To SIM, or not to SIM?

Back at home I am used to texting all the time, and I am sure many of you understand the feeling. We text about where to meet friends, what people are doing throughout the day and (lord knows) to check facebook. But when you are traveling it is a bit tougher to figure out what to do on a tight budget, so hopefully I can clarify a few things about how to handle cell phones abroad.

First and foremost call your cell phone provider and ask them about their policies. I wouldn’t check their website, because you will get your answers much faster just by talking to a representative. Plus I found that you can find conflicting information on their website if you don’t properly understand it.

For example I use T-Mobile and they told me that with unlimited texts it only costs me 20 cents to send texts and they are still free to receive abroad. Without that plan it would cost me 50 cents to send and 20 to receive. Not great with the unlimited costs, but still reasonable. Even with this system, phone calls are expensive and generally not worth it. Especially if you plan on calling people in the country where you are traveling, it is a good idea to look at other options.

Your other options are to get a prepaid phone, or a SIM card you can put in your phone.  Both of these are available at local phone stores, in our case it was T-mobile.

The important thing to note about SIM cards is that your phone MUST be unlocked for you to replace your SIM card with another.  Again, when you call your provider they can tell you how to do that- for my phone they gave me an input code that I could use to unlock it once I put in a new SIM card.  I believe the system is the same for all providers, but when you call you can ask!

SIM cards are prepaid, so it means you purchase the SIM you can upload more minutes on ATMs around the country. It is incredibly easy, and the option shows up on ATMs automatically.

I found a website that mentions you can use the SIM cards again when you travel, but that has to be to the same country within a year. This might also be depending on the SIM card, but it seems to me that this is a fairly broad rule. I didn’t purchase a SIM card myself, but apparently they are a bit more expensive than just buying the phone, about 17 dollars.

As for burner phones, in Hungary they only cost approximately 10 dollars. This also started me off with 600 Forints on the phone for texts and calls, which is about 3 dollars at 17 cents per text. They are incredibly simple and you should only really use them to text and tell time, but they get the job done. I went with this option mainly for simplicity sake, so I can have my normal phone that my family knows the number of in case they really need to contact me quick.

Enjoy my terrible picture! This is my phone for abroad, now I just need to remember how to text with this...
Enjoy the terrible picture of my 10 dollar phone! I just haven’t texted on a keypad like this since 9th grade…

These phones will text you the balance on your phone after you go under a certain amount, and then you can, again, replenish it at an ATM.

Both SIM cards and prepaid phones come with an international number, so if your family wants to call I would save it for skype, or they will have to pay the international fees.  The international number you always begin with + and then the country code. In my case it is 36. So for example, my phone number in Hungary would be +(36) (12) 345-6789. A completely made up number, but the area code is 12 in my example. If you don’t add the plus at the beginning of the number (typed in the phone like this: +36123456789 ) then your calls or texts won’t go through and the phone will charge you for every attempt at sending. (I learned this the hard way)

As for Data plans, I would really not recommend it. Especially if you are thinking of getting a prepaid phone just leave your phone off. If you are willing to use wireless then please make sure that your data plan is off so you won’t be charged exorbitant amounts. Most coffee shops have wireless anyway, so it wouldn’t be too difficult to go without a data plan.

Seriously though if you think that a data plan is that necessary while you are studying abroad you have bigger problems. It is such an amazing experience with so many things to do and see, that if you spend all of your time on your cell phone than you are really missing out, folks! You can post pictures when you get home, and tweet about it later. Live in the moment!!

As a final note, cell phones should really be emergency only. Even in Hungary it costs me 17 cents to send a text message, free to receive. It isn’t that much better than the T-mobile plan, (mainly because my prepaid phone is produced by T-mobile) and so it should really be used sparingly, to find your friends or make a call if you get lost. Otherwise use it to tell time when to meet back at a certain place. I have managed just fine so far with no cell phone at all, I mainly have it as a backup for comfort’s sake.

For more information I found that these sites were really helpful, and they have information for other providers as well:

http://edition.cnn.com/2009/TECH/05/27/cell.phones.overseas/

This website also has the different service providers rates listed, so it can be a quick way for you to find out how much you will be charged.

http://www.independenttraveler.com/travel-tips/stay-connected/international-cell-phone-guide

This is the system how the students in my group purchased SIM cards, so you can see the guidelines here:

http://www.t-mobile.hu/english/all_plans/domino_sim/domino_sim_card

Comment if you have any questions or comments, and I will do my best to help!

And for more information about my personal experiences and stories, check out my blog at https://mirandablank.wordpress.com/

Pegasus and Palm Trees in Ulaanbaatar

As of today, I’ve been living in Ulaanbaatar for about two weeks. The capital of Mongolia and now home to half the country’s population, the city can at times feel overwhelming. Construction on every corner has not yet changed the fact that the city barely has the infrastructure to support the influx of people. For me, this can be felt most evidently in the traffic. Traffic is a constant in the city. In every district, almost every hour, every day. The local UB dweller knows this, and is just as aggressive as any driver, dodging buses and playing chicken with oncoming cars to cross the street. When school started September 1st, teams of traffic police took to the streets, wielding whistles and fluorescent batons, conducting the traffic as though it were an orchestra. Courageous men, to stand in the middle of the street like that. Slightly suicidal, maybe, but courageous nonetheless.

Similarly, traffic laws we take for granted in the States are not quite as relevant in UB. Double parking seems to be the norm, and rules like leaving handicap spots open or wearing a seatbelt appear as more suggestions than anything else. That said, UB is a fairly simple place to navigate. The main thoroughfare, Peace Avenue, runs the length of the city, east to west. Follow Peace Avenue, and eventually you’ll come to Sukhbaatar Square, the city center. There sits the stately Government House, and surrounding it, several important buildings, including the Mongolian Stock Exchange, the City Administration, which is housed in a tall, sleek black building, and a large, pink opera house. All built in different decades, with very different architecture. Luckily, almost anything a person might need can be found in and around Sukhbaatar Square, including the State Department Store. Founded in 1921, the place has about five different levels, and holds everything from designer perfume to flat screen TVs, as well as a supermarket on the first floor.

Also luckily, my homestay is located directly off of Peace Avenue, in a tall apartment building, almost smack dab between Sukhbaatar Square and where I go to school in the SIT center, my study abroad program. And while it’s just about impossible to get lost on Peace Avenue, I have a thoroughly useless sense of direction, and I’ve come to rely on a handful of local landmarks to help me navigate the various, sometimes overwhelming, parts of the city.

Landmark #1: the Golden Pegasus

Every morning when I leave my apartment building to walk to school, this lovely scene greets me. I’m not sure if its a kind of park for the complex, or purely for asthetic value, but it ensures I never forget where I live.

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Landmark #2: the Officer’s Palace

Before I could nominally navigate my way around UB, the city would quickly become a blur of brown buildings and signs in cyrillic. If it weren’t for this flag memorial thingy, known as the Officer’s Palace, reminding me to turn left for the SIT center, I probably would have just kept walking all morning until I reached the ger district.

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Landmark #3: Blue Sky Tower

Comfortingly tall and blue, this building stands out, anchoring me to the center of the city. I’ve never been inside. I don’t really feel the need to. Just seeing its bright blue curves peeking out from behind grey buildings helps me orient myself in the city.

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Last but not least, landmark #4: Sukhbaatar Square

Directly in the middle of the city, Sukhbaatar Square provides the ultimate landmark for finding your way around UB. If I can find the square, then I’m that much closer to finding the one Mexican restaurant in the city, or the supermarket, or a real cup of coffee. It’s an essential, not to mention striking, part of the Ulaanbaatar.

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This last week has been a whirlwind of lectures, language classes, and city life. But I feel like I’m beginning to find my place in UB. As well as some pretty excellent vegetarian restaurants and expat cafes. Beyond that, I’m STOKED for this week, as we leave on Wednesday for the countryside! Goodbye cushy city life, hellooooo nomadic, one room family living!

Sunset view from my apartment homestay in UB. You can see the traffic lighting up Peace Avenue below.
Sunset view from my apartment homestay in UB. You can see the traffic lighting up Peace Avenue below.

A final note:

We were sent this article for one of our lectures. It’s a NatGeo article, so a quick read, and a really interesting perspective on the growth and change of the city and country.

http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2011/10/ulaanbaatar/belt-text

*This post (and others!) can also be found at my study abroad blog, www.excessivefreedom.wordpress.com

 

– Heather Cook, DUSA Blogger fall 2013