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Culture Shocks: Three Cities, One Fall Break

Fall break arrived faster than I expected, which now means I am halfway through my study abroad experience. Studying abroad makes the world feel suddenly smaller, you realize how easy it is to hop on a plane and be in a completely different culture in just a few hours. So that’s exactly what I did. Over the course of one unforgettable week, I traveled from Copenhagen to Madrid to Barcelona. Three completely different cities, climates, and ways of life. What I found was a crash course in culture shock, travel mishaps, and self-discovery.

Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, was my first stop, and it immediately felt like a different world from Salzburg. The weather was cold, grey, and rainy — the kind of rain that doesn’t pour but just lingers all day. Yet, to my surprise, it didn’t slow anyone down. Locals went about their routines armed with umbrellas and bikes, unfazed by the drizzle. It was almost inspiring, a quiet lesson in not letting circumstances like the weather dictate your day. Everything about Copenhagen felt clean, calm, and organized. Public transportation was seamless, and despite being a capital city, it didn’t have that frantic and overcrowded energy that you find in many others. People seemed to move through life deliberately — fast when they needed to be, but never rushed. One of the first things I noticed is the cost of Scandinavian charm- Copenhagen is expensive. Prices were noticeably higher than Salzburg, which may be because Danish Krone go by the hundreds and thousands. Coffee, groceries, even simple meals felt like small luxuries. Still, I never felt unwelcome, most people spoke fluent English and were incredibly kind when I asked questions. Both kinds of Europeans are polite and helpful, but the Danish have a very calm, composed kind of goodwill and altruism. I stayed in a private hostel with a few friends, which turned out to be the perfect middle ground between comfort and adventure. It was clean, efficient, and surprisingly cozy. Staying there forced us to get out and explore, since there wasn’t the temptation to lounge around in a hotel room or Airbnb. The biggest takeaway: be prepared with your own essentials. Hostels often don’t provide towels or toiletries so pack smart and pack light. Every night, the hostel lobby and bar buzzed with travelers. There’s something about that kind of community that makes you feel connected; everyone’s from somewhere different, but you’re all there for the same reason: curiosity. Copenhagen struck me as both familiar and entirely new. Similar to Salzburg, it has friendly locals and easy-to-navigate public transportation system. But it also stands apart with its minimalist way of life that feels refreshingly uncomplicated and calm. If you ever have the chance to go to Copenhagen, my one recommendation is that you HAVE to go to Poulette, it is the best chicken sandwich you will ever have in your life — my mouth is watering even just writing this.

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Leaving rainy Copenhagen for sunny Madrid felt like stepping into a completely different rhythm of life. The air was warmer, the streets louder, and everything seemed to revolve around food, friends, and enjoying the moment: three of my favorite things! Unlike Copenhagen, where I spent most of my time sightseeing, I took Madrid as a chance to slow down. I definitely may have overstayed my welcome by parking myself at my friends apartment who are studying there, but that made all the difference. Having locals (even if they’re my fellow DU friends) means getting insider recommendations like which sights are actually worth the ticket, which restaurants live up to the hype, and where you can just sit and soak in local life. Their apartment was in the business district, which gave me a peek into Madrid’s daily hustle. I’d watch the morning commutes, see lunch rushes flood the cafés, and notice how the city was far more industrialized compared to Salzburg.

One evening, I went to Honest Greens, a fast-casual restaurant that reminded me of Sweetgreen back home. Being cautious and responsible, I wrote “nut allergy” in the order notes, asked for no walnuts, and felt confident…until I discovered cashews in my salad. Cue a mild allergic reaction. It wasn’t severe, but the situation quickly turned stressful. I was away from our Airbnb, I didn’t bring Benadryl or my Epi-pen in my purse, none of my friends had anything on them, and all the “24-hour” pharmacies were — of course — closed. Lesson learned: always carry everything you need or think you may not need on you. Even when you think you’re prepared, you’re not always as prepared as you think. Traveling abroad means you can’t assume things work the same way they do at home. I noticed fewer people in Madrid spoke English compared to Central Europe. Still, there were tons of American study abroad students, many fluent in Spanish, which helped bridge the gap. Culturally, Madrid feels less steeped in “visible” history than cities like Salzburg or Vienna. While Central Europe is full of centuries-old cathedrals and wartime architecture, Madrid’s energy feels more modern and more about living culture than preserved history. While it’s common in Salzburg to see people sipping afternoon beers, in Madrid I saw fewer casual drinkers and more late-night socializing. Spaniards seem to prefer evening energy — late dinners, long conversations, and a lifestyle that values connection over schedules. Travel tip: you can’t do everything, and you shouldn’t try to. Some sights are worth the ticket (like the Royal Palace of Madrid), but others are just as enjoyable from the outside. Pick your priorities so you don’t burn out or blow your budget.

My last stop was Barcelona, and it was pure sensory overload in the best way. From the moment I arrived, the city buzzed with life. Street performers, beach volleyball games, and tapas bars spilling onto sidewalks. It’s easy to see why Barcelona is known for its energy. There’s a contagious sense of excitement here, a mix of creativity and chaos that just works. Before going, everyone warned me about pickpocketing, and yes, it’s real, but also manageable. Keep your purse zipped, stay aware, and don’t leave your phone in your back pocket. Once you get past that initial worry, the city opens up in the best way. One of my favorite things about Barcelona was how effortlessly urban life blends with the beach. After getting breakfast one morning, we walked to the beach. We passed through quiet residential neighborhoods full of locals walking dogs, hanging laundry, and chatting on balconies. The beach was full of life — people swimming, picnicking, playing games, and just enjoying the good weather. After days of travel, sitting on the sand in jeans and a t-shirt felt like the definition of peace. Food-wise, Barcelona was a learning experience. For some reason, I assumed Spanish food would be similar to Mexican, and I quickly realized how wrong I was. Burritos aren’t as common here, but tapas make up for it. Ordering a small spread of dishes to share — patatas bravas, croquettes, chorizo — was not only delicious by social. Tapas culture is about community, the art of talking, tasting, and lingering. The metro system in both Madrid and Barcelona made everything so easy. Clean, fast, and intuitive, which made me realize how much I rely on Salzburg’s slower, above-ground buses. It is fascinating to see how each city designs its own flow of movement.

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Now that I’m back in Salzburg, diving into discussions of All Quiet on the Western Front and slipping back into my student routine, I can’t help but reflect on how quickly life shifts abroad. In just one week, I experienced:
– The calm and drizzle of Copenhagen’s Scandinavian delight.
– The warmth and unhurried afternoons of Madrid.
– The sunshine and spirited energy of Barcelona’s Mediterranean coast.

If Central Europe immerses you in history, Spain immerses you in living culture, both equally as valuable. Whether it’s rain in Copenhagen or sunshine in Spain, every new place teaches you a little more about the world and yourself.

St. Louis (Senegal, not Missouri!)

After my family left late Tuesday night of my weeklong break, my friends and I woke up early on Wednesday to take the 7am bus from Dakar to St. Louis. About five hours north of Dakar, St. Louis was the old capital of Senegal and West Africa back in the colonial period when Senegal was a French colony. The main section of the city is a small strip of an island, taking perhaps two minutes to traverse the width and half an hour to walk from the northern tip to the southernmost point. My friend Izzy and I had decided on St. Louis while trip planning a few weeks ago, and were both extremely excited to see a completely new part of Senegal. Some of our other classmates’ travel plans unfortunately fell through, so they ended up joining the trip as well!

When we arrived in St. Louis at noon on Wednesday, we had to get a taxi from the bus stop to the main city. As we drove by, the sunlight hit the brown water surrounding us in a way that looked like pure gold! We later learned that the color was due to natural tannins, a material leached from decaying wetland plants into the water, similar to how a tea bag colors tea. Then, the city came into view! We drove up the main street and could very clearly see the influence of French colonial architecture. The buildings were brightly colored (although definitely faded) and each building even had a balcony on its second floor, just as in the Haussmanian-style buildings in Paris, France. 

Needing to kill a little time before our Airbnb was ready, my friends and I went to a coffee shop. Then, we headed to our Airbnb. The very smiley manager met us outside the door, took our bags, and let us upstairs. He handed us the keys and told us our room had been double-booked, so we had been upgraded. For the CFA (Senegalese currency) equivalent of $147 USD, we had an apartment complete with a bedroom, bathroom, living room, common space/dining area, and kitchen all to ourselves—for four nights. Izzy and I were over the moon. 

For our first afternoon in St. Louis, we began by relaxing in the AC of our amazing apartment. I made a plan for course registration while we talked about religion and various conspiracy theories. The conversations we have as a group are extremely random at times, and I love it. The amount of people who choose to go to Senegal is quite a small group, so one of my main goals for this experience was getting to know the nine other students in my program. 

After chilling, we walked the entire circumference of the island in just over an hour. It’s quite small! Unfortunately, during our walk we received a text that our friends who were joining us had missed their bus! They had to take an alternative bus to a neighboring city and take a taxi from there. We bought some pasta and pesto to make a quick dinner for ourselves, and then bought some sandwiches and fruit for them to eat when they arrived—hours after they had planned. Fortunately, we all had arrived safe and fell asleep quickly. 

The next morning, we woke up early for our boat tour! Only four of us went, since that was the maximum number allowed. When we arrived at the agency, our guide greeted us at the door and led us away to the boat immediately! We put our orange life vests on and we were off. For the next few hours we were on the Senegal River, going through the water shared between Senegal and Mauritania. We saw numerous huge birds and were told that sometimes hippopotamuses could be seen in this river! Sadly, we didn’t see one. However, we did get to explore a small Senegalese village and enjoy a lunch of fish, shrimp, and ataaya (Senegalese tea) right next to the water. The air was so fresh and clean. As we returned back to St. Louis, we saw a huge collection of “piroques” (fishing boats) on the fishing island adjacent to the island we were staying on. Some of them were absolutely massive, but apparently they aren’t even used for the open ocean! Their size is meant to support the big nets used for fishing in the river. 

When we rejoined the rest of our group, we went out to dinner at a Spanish restaurant. Although I do quite like Senegalese food, it was extremely nice to have the opportunity to mix up the cuisine a bit! I extended my streak of eating shrimp through dinner, eating a delicious meal of pesto pasta with shrimp. We walked back to our Airbnb and chatted and hung out before we all fell asleep. 

Friday was a day of many, many steps. In the morning, we walked around the fishing village island, exploring the streets and staring out at the ocean. It’s so interesting to note the water differences between the ocean and river; one is a foamy blue with crashing waves and the other is barely flowing brown water. After getting a quick lunch, we made our way over to the mainland to see the sunset. On our way back, we saw a huge swarm of hundreds of birds flying across the river! Upon closer inspection, we could see that they were all bats. I’ve had lots of fun watching bats fly over my head at night in my backyard when I was younger, so I was happy, but my friends did not share the sentiment. We walked quickly across the bridge to find dinner. 


While eating, one of my friends suggested we see a free dance performance at the French institute. We all agreed, not thinking too much of it, as some of the shows we have seen thus far were… interesting, to say the least. However, this show exceeded our expectations in every way. It was SPECTACULAR. The performance was composed of ten dancers, all from different regions of Senegal. Through a contemporary dance that lasted about an hour, they explored concepts of identity and masculinity struggles. They used physical theater, lighting, acrobatics, and even shredded newspaper to showcase their stories. We all left the performance speechless, not quite able to believe that our last minute decision to go had led to such an amazing experience. 

The next day was far more low key. We began the day by exploring a few museums in the “archipel de musées” of St. Louis, which is an “archipelago” of eight museums spread across the island. We visited two of the major photography museums before lunch. Sadly, we were not allowed to take pictures, but the photographs were beautiful. Two of my favorites complemented one another: an older Black man and a younger Black girl. Both were dressed in white clothes and the young girl was holding a stick of cotton. Their lips were painted white and the starkness of the depth of their emotions in their eyes was captivating. For several minutes I couldn’t make myself look away.  

After a delicious lunch of crepes, we took the afternoon off. Izzy and I hid from the hot sun in the AC of our Airbnb, played lots of SkyJo, and watched a movie. We had our last dinner of the trip at a delicious Vietnamese restaurant and headed to bed early. The next day, we had a sleepy chill morning before catching our bus just after lunch and headed back to Dakar. 

St Louis was an amazing time! After living with my host family for eight weeks, it was incredibly strange to have the autonomy to leave when I want without seeking permission (my host mom will never say no but I still have to ask), speaking English with my friends all day, and most of all, having autonomy over what I eat for meals. It was a great little escape and I’m feeling ready for the internship portion of my program to begin! 

Ba ci kanam / À bientôt / See you soon, 

Caitlin